This popular author of detective fiction used poison
to dispatch more than 30 victims in the course of 66 novels had developed
her appreciation and knowledge of toxicology while serving as a hospital
pharmacy dispenser during World War I. Who is the author?
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Used widely as an agent for homocide and suicide in
ancient Greek and Roman times, the philosopher Socrates was utimately
put to death by being forced to drink this poison. What is this poisonous
potion?
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*For Baseball fans, here are some little known connections
between "America's Pastime" and poisons:
A study of twenty-five deaths caused by poisoning among
active and former major league baseball players between the years 1889-1990
cited what poison or toxin was the most frequent cause of demise in
these players?
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Name the major league baseball team found in this study
with the largest number of former or active players to die from poisoning.
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Name the field position played with the highest number
of former or current baseball players whose cause of death was attributed
to poisoning.
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Ron Luciano, a well known baseball personality associated
with players and fans of the game, died January 18, 1995 from a self-
inflicted overdose.
What position did he occupy on the baseball field? What was the cause
of his death?
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Time Magazine, April 3, 1995 declared this individual
to be the "Prophet of Poison."
Who is this person?
What was Time's reason for this declaration?
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This group of pharmaceutical chemicals was discovered
in 1863 by the Belgian Chemist, A. von Baeyer on the Feast Day of Saint
Barbara. To commemorate this development, von Baeyer named the group
by joining the name of the saint with the chemical name of his new discovery.
What is the name given to this group of pharmaceutical chemicals?
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Name the Japanese cult movie star who vanquished the
toxic "Smog Monster" who had a bad habit of feeding from smoke stacks
and spreading toxic gases all over Tokyo?
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One of the world's earliest recorded toxicological
disasters occurred in A.D.79 when a volcano unexpectedly erupted releasing
poisonous gases which killed thousands of people. Where did this natural
disaster take place?
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In 1991, an epidemic of drug overdoses occurred among
New York City heroin abusers who had bought and used "Tango and Cash"
convinced that it was a new brand of heroin on the street. What was
"Tango and Cash?"
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Excessive amounts of irradiation can have toxic consequences;
who was the first person known to have died from radiation "poisoning?"
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On the night of April 26, 1986 Reactor #4 accidentally
released an estimated 50 million curies of extremely harmful radiation
into the surrounding environment. Where was this plant located?
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In 1962, an authoress published a popular and now famous
literary work which detailed the effects of toxic chemicals, like DDT,
on the world's environment and in particular their impact on the food
chain. Who was the author and the title of her work?
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In 1852, the English chemist Robert Angus Smith, wrote
a 600 page book about the environment; he is responsible for creating
a term in the book that is very much in the headlines and well-recognized
by the non-scientist public today. What is that term?
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In 1980, this group was officially founded to support
the active voluntary euthanasia of the terminally ill; often the use
of a poison is recommended by the organization as the means to this
end. What is this group?
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What is the only material known to be "poisonous" to
SUPERMAN?
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In 1791, this famous musician/composer died still early
in his career and it was rumored that the cause of his demise was by
poisoning which was carried out by a musical rival. Who was this famed
musician/composer?
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In 1991, a major figure in American history was exhumed
from his burial site in Louisville, Kentucky to determine whether the
cause of his death 140 years ago might have been due to arsenic poisoning.
Who was this well-known American?
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While serving as U.S. Ambassador to Italy in the 1950's,
Claire Booth Luce suffered from chronic arsenic poisoning. What was
circumstance responsible for her illness?
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In the 1960's the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency
(CIA) concocted a plan to poison Cuba's Fidel Castro. How was this going
carried out?
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Women in Naples, Italy during the late 1600's and early
1700's would occasionally seek the counsel of a Madame Gulia Toffana
(1653-1723) who was renowned for her skill and care in concocting cosmetics
("Aqua Toffana", "Manna of St. Nicholas of Bar ") for personalized use.
What was particularly unique about Madame's "beauty" service and advice?
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In 1896. this famous French post-impressionist artist
known for his depictions of the native scenes and life in the South
Pacific attempted suicide unsuccessfully by taking arsenic. Who was
this individual?
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Who was the famous neo-Baroque Spanish painter (1746-1828)
who became lead intoxicated following exposure to lead during the mixing
of his white paint pigments?
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If one was playing the game Scrabble and spelled the
word "POISON", with no bonus-letter scores, how many points would one
receive?
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On October 31, 1993, outside of a West Hollywood, California
music club called the"Viper Room", a popular 23 year-old actor overdosed
on a lethal combination of opiates and cocaine. Who was this individual?
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The actor John Belushi allegedly bought two drugs off
a Hollywood dealer shortly before he was found fatally overdosed on
March 5, 1982. Were the drugs ever identified? If so, what were they?
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The mystery authoress, Agatha Christie, described this
tasteless, odorless white powder, poorly soluble in cold water but extremely
well-suited to be dissolved in hot cocoa, tea or milk and where 20 to
60 times the"lethal" dose in as little as two teaspoonsful of a drink
will remain undetectable for the unsuspecting victim. Identify the poison.
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Ms. Nannie Doss, after having poisoned eleven family
members over a thirty year period was finally in 1954 discovered in
Tulsa, Oklahoma By what name was she most widely known once her murderous
deeds were revealed?
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In 1960, the American U-2 Spy Plane pilot Francis Gary
Powers was shot down by a missile while flying on a spy mission over
the Soviet Union. He carried a poison with him to be used for suicide
if he was ever captured. What was the poison he was to use?
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In London, England, on September 23, 1939, this famous
psychologist, dying from cancer-likely the result of a smoking habit
of more than 20 cigars a day-was provided a fatal dose of morphine by
his physician. Who was the patient?
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In 1881, Derek Humphrey, authored and published a highly
controversial book which involved advice on the giving and taking of
poisons. What was the title of this work?
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In 1936, British subjects were told that their beloved
King, George V of England, had peacefully passed away following a long
illness. However, the King's personal physician's notes published in
1986 revealed that the doctor, Lord Dawson, had carried out euthanasia
on the King by giving him by injections two highly toxic substances.
What were these two substances?
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Elizabeth Barrett Browning was said to be addicted
to it; Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote under its influence creating works
such as Kubla Khan; and the composer Berlioz romanticized its reverie
in his "Symphonie Fantastique." Name this popular 19th Century drug
with so much influence on these creative persons.
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Robert Louis Stevenson is believed to have completed
the entire first draft of his "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" in three days
while undergoing treatment with a certain drug for his tuberculosis.
Can you name this drug?
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Just after July 3, 1863, many trees around this small
Pennsylvania town began dying from lead poisoning due to the large number
of leaded foreign bodies embedded in the wood. Name the town.
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In 1992, the L.A. Gear company began production of
high-tech sneakers with colored lights that flashed when the heels hit
the ground! Some states considered these shoes a potential pollution
hazard when disposed because of what toxic material in the lighting
mechanism?
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In the 1986 movie "The Name of the Rose", Sean Connery
played the character of a monk who was investigating the suspicious
murders by poisonings of fellow monks. How were they being poisoned?
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In Shakespeare's tragedy, HAMLET, the King who was
Hamlet's father is murdered at the hands of poisoner hired by the King's
own brother. How did the killer administer the poison to his unfortunate
victim?
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In a 1990 survey of hospital pharmacists, many reported
that a skin exposure to cytotoxic drugs ocurred at least once a month
and efforts at medical surveillance in the workplace were infrequent.
What percentage of respondents claimed exposure and/or had a program
for surveillance?
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From February 1993 to May 1995, five previously healthy
New York City men experienced an acute onset of illness after they ingested
either "Stone, Love Stone, Rock Hard," substances marketed as a topical
aphrodiasiac. Cardiac dysrhythmia was the cause of death in four of
the cases. What went wrong ?
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What does "Gan Mao Tong Pian" have in common with "Chui
Feng Toukewan"?
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Highly publicized reports of heavy metal toxicities
associated with ingredients contained in a number of non-FDA regulated
imported patent medicines available in the United States raises concern
for the health of self-medicating consumers who are unaware of their
contents and proper usage. Identify the heavy metals that pose these
concerns.
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Where can you report adverse experiences and untoward
reactions caused by "aphrodiasiacs", patent medicines, etc?
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The U.S. Secretary of Interior in 1995 ordered the
U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service to "take action" with regards to violations
of laws and regulations prohibiting the distribution of unapproved medicines.
Why was this necessary?
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The horn of a Unicorn was believed during ancient times
to bring the bearer "protection" against poisoning. What animal was
most likely to provide the ivory for this protection?
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In April 1984, New Hampshire public health officials
traced the source of an outbreak of acute diarrheal illness among numerous
children to the dietetic candies they had consumed. What was the ingredient
in the candy causing this?
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It was reported in Newsweek, (August 29,1994) that
a potent alcoholic liqueur distilled from wine and wormwood, popular
with French artists and poets during the early 1900's had become the
fashionable and "in" thing to consume among the young neo-Victorian
chic residing in the Seattle and Pacific Northwest area. What was being
consumed in Seattle in hopes of returning to "Xanadu?".
Click here to find the answer
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The National Nutritional Foods Association, a trade
group for the health food industry, issued a warning in April 1994 that
this "natural" substance "may be nappropriate as a product to be sold,"
and many suppliers halted its distribution. The front cover of the November
6, 1995, issue of Newsweek, featured this substance as the "The Selling
of a Natural Wonder Drug." What was this the latest "magic bullet?"
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You are on your long awaited vacation to France; you
have been given as a gift by your hosts a bushel of "wild" mushrooms
along with a recipe for making great crepes with them. Before you heat
up your omelet pan isn't there someone who you can consult about "danger
de mort?"
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One of the greatest civilian toxic disasters in modern
world history occurred in 1984 with 2,500 deaths and 20,000 injuries
when in Bhopal, India, a toxic gas leaked from a pesticide plant into
the surrounding atmosphere. What was the toxic gas released? Do you
recall the American-owned company involved.
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Since the 1920's, millions of U.S. workers have been
employed in industries that used extensively a material which subsequently
has been found on exposure to pose a particular risk for developing
a unique form of lung cancer. What is this material?
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In 1977, an unusually high incidence of this condition
was experienced by Lathrop, California workers who were exposed to dibromochloro-propane
(DBCP) during production of a nematocidal agent. What was the condition?
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In the movie THE NET (1995) Sandra Bullock plays the
lead character who is a computer "wonk" and whose former boyfriend was
summarily murdered when he came too close to uncovering a nefarious
plot unfolding around Bullock while trying to help her. Remember how
this character meet his demise?
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In the movie "Black Widow" (1985) co-starring Debra
Winger and Theresa Russell, a serial killer (played by Russell) kills
off one by one her wealthy husbands to collect on their insurance policies.
The methods she used to murder them were supposed to defy detection.
How were these toxic murders carried out?
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During May, 1996, more than 100 drug users were rushed
to Baltimore and Philadelphia city hospitals after taking what they
thought was "heroin." The drug taken was a "counterfeit" containing
a mixture of several OTCs; what was is concoction?
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Who was alledged to have consumed the following on
a daily basis: "44 cigarettes, three cups of coffee, two glasses of
wine, one beer, one marijuana joint, Tylenol PM, two morphine pills,
12 balloons of nitrous oxide and three `Leary biscuits'- a cheese-soaked
marijuana bud on a Ritz cracker."
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In India, a product widely used by women known as "Surma"
contains 26-83% lead. What is Surma commonly used for?
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The first antivenin for treating snakebite was manufactured
in 1895, at what world reknown institute in Paris, France?
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The FDA announced in a January 14, 1997 Federal Register
notice its intention to withdraw approval of a popular prescription
drug from the U.S. market. What is the drug and why is the agency taking
this action?
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The U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) has requested
the FDA reclassify as a "controlled substance" a widely used precription
muscle relaxant because of increasing reports of its abuse and illegal
trafficking. What is the drug?
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Name the country where police have been given permission
to use poisonous snakes against rioters?
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From 1985 to 1994, there were nineteen (19) plant-related
ingestion deaths reported to the AAPCC. Seven (36.8%) of the cases involved
the ingestion of what specie of toxic plant?
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In the Bible ( Revelation 9:5) what venomous critter
is referenced to when it is mentioned as a "torment" when it "striketh
a man." The Ancient Romans incorporated this critter into the constellation
of the Zodiac.
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Should little `Miss Muffet sitting on her tuffet' who
was acknowledged to be "arachnophobic" in the children's nursery poem
be fearful of centruroides exilicuda?
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What venomous animal has the slowest metabolism of
any known invertebrate?
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In Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book, the wolves who
reared Mowgli called themselves the "Free People". Who did they call
the "Poison People"?
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The Food and Drug Administration regulates many consumer
products-with some specific exceptions. Can you identify which products
the FDA regulates from those that other federal agencies have responsibility
for? From the following select the one not under the jurisdiction of
the FDA:
Spam
Puppy food
Chocolate-covered cherries
Frozen spinach
Imported caviar
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The Food and Drug Administration regulates many consumer
products-with some specific exceptions. Can you identify which products
the FDA regulates from those that other federal agencies have responsibility
for? From the following select the one not under the jurisdiction of
the FDA:
Aspirin
Anti-lice shampoo
Insect repellent
Eye shallow
Lipstick
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The Food and Drug Administration regulates many consumer
products-with some specific exceptions. Can you identify which products
the FDA regulates from those that other federal agencies have responsibility
for? From the following select the one not under the jurisdiction of
the FDA:
Pesticide residues in lettuce
Canned tomatoes
Oven cleaner
Spaghetti
Pet turtles
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The Food and Drug Administration regulates many consumer
products-with some specific exceptions. Can you identify which products
the FDA regulates from those that other federal agencies have responsibility
for? From the following select the one not under the jurisdiction of
the FDA:
Television sets
Over-the-counter antacids
Television advertisement for NSAIDS (OTC)
Human plasma
Diptheria vaccine
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The Food and Drug Administration regulates many consumer
products-with some specific exceptions. Can you identify which products
the FDA regulates from those that other federal agencies have responsibility
for? From the following select the one not under the jurisdiction of
the FDA:
Label on beer
Ground coffee
Coffee beans
Canned tuna
Food warehouse
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The Food and Drug Administration regulates many consumer
products-with some specific exceptions. Can you identify which products
the FDA regulates from those that other federal agencies have responsibility
for? From the following select the one not under the jurisdiction of
the FDA:
Tap water
Club Soda
Bottled Water
Ginger Ale
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The Food and Drug Administration regulates many consumer
products-with some specific exceptions. Can you identify which products
the FDA regulates from those that other federal agencies have responsibility
for? From the following select the one not under the jurisdiction of
the FDA:
Tamper-resistant package for OTC drugs
Child-proof packaging for OTC drugs
Plastic containers for soft drinks
Valentine candy containing chocolate
Tube containing medical ointment
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"Contaminated Acetaminophen Kills at Least 30 Children
in Haiti" read the page 4 New York Times headline on June 27, 1996.
What happened?
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Identify the first bacterial toxin approved by the
FDA to be used as a medicine.
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Under Section 2, Chapter 65 of Title 18 of the U.S.Code,
what authority is mandated to both the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
and the Department of Agriculture?
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In April, 1996, three cases of unusual food borne poisoning
were reported in San Diego, California which was attributed to the consumption
of a food product imported by a Japanese traveler who had failed to
declare the item through U.S. customs. What happened?
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How many Americans are estimated to be addicted to
nicotine due to cigarette smoking?
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Where is Khamisiyah. What role does this location have
in the hisotry of human toxiciology and warfare?
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What is the average number of daily toxic chemical
accidents in the United States?
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Name the four chemicals leaked in accidents most often
causing immediate injury to persons
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The risks (or odds) of dying or injury during everyday
and unusual occurences have been recently calculated in several publications
(Discover, May 1997; Tucson Citizen, May 28,1997); according to these
sources, what are the odds for:
(a)dying from a snakebite;
(b) drinking a detergent and dying;
(c) dying from a dog bite;
(d) dying from leaking gas;
(e) having your wallet or purse stolen;
(f) having your car stolen;
(g) contracting an infection during a hospital stay.
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